Aim
Patient blood management (PBM) in cardiac surgery is an evidence-based, multidisciplinary approach that aims for maintenance of haemostasis and minimization of blood loss in patients who are at risk for allogeneic blood transfusion. PBM transcends individual medical disciplines, and consists of a chain of care that spans the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative period.
PBM in cardiac surgery should be considered as separate entity, as the interaction between the cardiothoracic surgeon, anaesthesiologist and clinical perfusionist, the surgical procedures, the unique patient characteristics and the impact of cardiopulmonary bypass distinguishes this discipline from other surgical specialties.
The mission of the subcommittee Haemostasis and Transfusion is to promote educational and research programmes in the field of PBM and to contribute to evidence-based guidance for the clinician in involved in cardiac surgery.
Co-chair
Gabor Erdoes
Haemostasis and Transfusion Subspecialty Committee
Switzerland
gabor.erdoes@insel.ch
Interactions and Liaisons
Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists – (SCA)
Website: www.scahq.org
Journal: Anesthesia & Analgesia
Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood Management, Haemostasis and Thrombosis (NATA)
Website: www.nataonline.com
Journal: Transfusion Medicine
Contact: David Faraoni, Christa Boer
International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH)
Website: www.isth.org
Journal: Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery (EACTS)
Website: www.eacts.org
Journal: Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
Patient Blood Management Guideline
In a joint effort, the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) and European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (EACTAIC) worked together towards a common guideline for Patient Blood Management (PBM) in cardiac surgery.
The PBM guideline presents an evidence-based, multidisciplinary approach that aims for maintenance of haemostasis and minimization of blood loss in patients who might need allogeneic blood transfusion. In addition to a description of the current evidence for PBM in cardiac surgery, the guideline provides practical solutions for daily problems in this field. The guidelines also underline that further improvement of the evidence-base of PBM in cardiac surgery is warranted.
We hope that this guideline might aid clinicians in their daily practice, and contributes to a multidisciplinary approach with respect to patient haemostasis and transfusion practice in cardiac surgery.
Warm regards,
Christa Boer
Chair, EACTAIC Haemostasis and Transfusion subcommittee
CLICK HERE TO READ THE PBM GUIDELINE
Guidelines/Articles
The SubCom directly produced a letter to comment the ESA guidelines on hemostasis management. This was published in the European Journal of Anaesthesiology and signed by the SubCom members of the BoD.
Dietrich W, Faraoni D, von Heymann C, Bolliger D, Ranucci M, Sander M, Rosseel P.
“ESA guidelines on the management of severe perioperative bleeding: comments on behalf of the Subcommittee on Transfusion and Haemostasis of the European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiologists”
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2014 Apr;31(4):239-41.
Endorsed by EACTAIC and SCA:
Faraoni D, Samama CM, Ranucci M, Dietrich W, Levy JH.
“Perioperative management of new oral anticoagulants: an international survey.”
Clinics Lab Med 2014 In press.
Three members of the SubCom participated in the development of the Universal Definition of Perioperative Bleeding, recently published:
Dyke C, Aronson S, Dietrich W, Hofmann A, Karkouti K, Levi M, Murphy GJ, Sellke FW, Shore-Lesserson L, von Heymann C, Ranucci M.
“Universal definition of perioperative bleeding in adult cardiac surgery.”
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 May;147(5):1458-1463.
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Other articles published by at least 2 members of the subcom:
- Song HK, von Heymann C, Jespersen CM, Karkouti K, Korte W, Levy JH, Ranucci M, Saugstrup T, Sellke FW.
“Safe application of a restrictive transfusion protocol in moderate-risk patients undergoing cardiac operations.”
Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 May;97(5):1630-5
- Karkouti K, von Heymann C, Jespersen CM, Korte W, Levy JH, Ranucci M, Sellke FW, Song HK.
“Efficacy and safety of recombinant factor XIII on reducing blood transfusions in cardiac surgery: a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial.”
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Oct;146(4):927-39.
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Future activities:
survey of the use of PCCs and thrombotic complications (Wulf Dietrich);
sytematic review on management of anticoagulation and bleeding on ECMO (David Faraoni)
Social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter etc have become important means of communication for our members and EACTAIC has to harness them to its advantage. Social media should be used to deliver the three main themes of EACTAIC that are education, science and research in cardiac, thoracic and vascular anaesthesia and critical care (CTVA&CC). It should also be used for communication and sharing of knowledge and experience of CTVA&CC. In addition, the platforms should be used to advertise and promote EACTAIC meetings and activities so raising its profile and attracting new members. However, the development of social media platforms cannot be done in isolation and will require the input of the speciality committee. Development of social media platforms must be a priority so as use them to the advantage of all EACTAIC’s goals.
Aim
To promote EACTAIC’s three main themes (Science, Education and Research) through social media.
Objectives
Task Force Members
United Kingdom
peter.alston@ed.ac.uk
Paediatric & Congenital subcommittee
Belgium
steffenrex@gmail.com
United Kingdom
a.vuylsteke@nhs.net
Germany
turtonew@ufs.ac.za
Egypt
mohamedrefaateltahan@yahoo.com
Germany
dominik.hoechter@med.uni-muenchen.de
Egypt
mm.emara@mans.edu.eg
Spain
albimar23@gmail.com
The United Kingdom
hatem.soliman@gmail.com
Italy
guido.digregorio@aopd.veneto.it
Haemostasis and Transfusion Subspecialty Committee
Switzerland
gabor.erdoes@insel.ch
ICU Subspecialty Committee
Italy
fabio.sangalli@unimib.it
Young Academy Lead
Lithuania
gabija_valauskaite@yahoo.com
Greece
gelysamara@yahoo.com